1 John 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Hereby know we that we dwell in him, and he in us, because he hath given us of his Spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
Hereby
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τούτῳ
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#3
γινώσκομεν
know we
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#4
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
ἐν
Hereby
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
μένομεν
we dwell
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
ἐν
Hereby
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#12
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πνεύματος
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
δέδωκεν
he hath given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#18
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 John, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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